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SRES 188119th CongressIn Committee

A resolution recognizing April 4, 2025, as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action, and reaffirming the leadership of the United States in eliminating landmines and unexploded ordnance.

Introduced: Apr 30, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This is a Senate resolution (S. Res. 188) introduced by Senator Baldwin and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. It designates April 4, 2025, as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action and reaffirms the United States’ leadership role in eliminating landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO). The resolution emphasizes the humanitarian and development benefits of demining—protecting civilians, enabling displaced people to return home, and supporting food security, education, and economic development. It also highlights the United States’ historical and ongoing commitment, including substantial foreign assistance, support for survivor services, and adherence to international agreements, while calling for continued funding and leadership to address both current and legacy mine contamination. The resolution does not itself authorize new spending or create new programs; rather, it communicates the Senate’s reaffirmation of commitment, urges ongoing funding and leadership, and underscores the importance of humanitarian demining in various global contexts, including ongoing conflicts where mines and unexploded ordnance pose urgent needs.

Key Points

  • 1Recognizes April 4, 2025, as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action and reaffirms the United States’ leadership in eliminating landmines and UXO.
  • 2Affirms the commitment to support international humanitarian demining efforts and to rededicate efforts to address legacy mine contamination as a humanitarian priority.
  • 3Acknowledges the work of individuals and communities who locate and remove anti-personnel mines and UXO, often at significant personal risk.
  • 4Endorses the Maputo +15 declaration (2014) goal to intensify efforts to clear mined areas to the fullest extent possible by 2025 and urges the United States Government to continue funding and leadership in these activities.
  • 5Cites the United States’ historical contributions (e.g., billions in assistance since 1993, Leahy War Victims Fund support since 1989) and its role in international agreements and humanitarian outcomes, while noting contemporary needs in places like Ukraine and other mine-affected regions.
  • 6Calls on the United States Government to maintain international leadership, provide necessary funding, address legacy mine contamination, and support the overarching goals of the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected:- Civilians in mine-affected countries, including survivors and their families, communities at risk, and displaced populations needing to return home.Secondary group/area affected:- U.S. military personnel and Americans abroad who benefit from reduced explosive hazards; host governments and local demining organizations; agricultural communities and economies dependent on safe land for farming and development.Additional impacts:- Influences U.S. foreign assistance priorities and diplomacy around disarmament and humanitarian demining; raises awareness of legacy contamination in countries with long-standing mine issues; supports international cooperation and alignment with global norms and treaties on landmines and explosive remnants of war. It is a non-binding resolution, signaling intent and policy direction rather than creating new legal obligations or funding authorizations.
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