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HRES 382119th CongressIn Committee

Providing a point of order in the House of Representatives during the 119th Congress against reconciliation measures that reduce benefits under the Medicaid program or the supplemental nutrition assistance program.

Introduced: May 5, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H. Res. 382 would create a specific point of order in the House during the 119th Congress to block certain budget reconciliation measures. Specifically, it would prohibit consideration of any reconciliation bill, resolution, or conference report that reduces Medicaid enrollment or benefits or reduces SNAP eligibility or benefits for households with individuals in protected categories. The protection covers individuals under 19, those age 65 and older, pregnant women, and individuals with disabilities. An exception is carved out for provisions that reduce improper payments, eliminate fraudulent billing, or improve data verification to ensure eligibility. The resolution was introduced May 5, 2025 by Rep. Nunn (IA) with co-sponsors. In short, the bill establishes a procedural shield to prevent major budget package provisions from cutting key social safety-net benefits for vulnerable groups, while allowing reforms aimed at fraud reduction and accuracy in eligibility.

Key Points

  • 1Creates a point of order in the House that, for the 119th Congress, blocks any reconciliation measure that reduces Medicaid enrollment/benefits or SNAP eligibility/benefits for the protected groups.
  • 2Protected groups (subsection b) include: individuals under 19; individuals age 65 or older; pregnant women; and individuals with disabilities (as defined in SSA §223(d)).
  • 3Applies to reconciliation bills or resolutions reported under the budget process or joint resolutions under the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act, including amendments or conference reports.
  • 4Explicit exception: the point of order does not apply to provisions that reduce improper payments, eliminate fraudulent billing, or enhance data verification to ensure eligibility.
  • 5Introduced May 5, 2025 by Rep. Nunn of Iowa (for himself and Reps. Bacon and Van Orden); referred to the House Rules Committee.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected:- Beneficiaries of Medicaid and SNAP who are within the protected categories (children, elderly, pregnant individuals, and people with disabilities).Secondary group/area affected:- House budget and appropriations processes, since reconciliation measures are blocked only if they would cut these benefits; could shift reform dynamics to non-reconciliation routes or to targeted fraud/verification provisions.Additional impacts:- Provides a procedural hurdle that could limit major policy changes to Medicaid/SNAP via reconciliation, potentially constraining policymakers seeking to adjust benefits through the budget process.- Could interact with state administration of Medicaid (state-federal partnership) and SNAP administration, since any future changes would be blocked if they reduce benefits for the protected groups.- Encourages reforms focused on fraud prevention and eligibility verification, as those are the narrow areas exempt from the point of order.
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