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HRES 278119th CongressIn Committee

Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 185) to advance responsible policies.

Introduced: Mar 31, 2025
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H. Res. 278 is a House Rules resolution that sets the terms for considering H.R. 185, a bill described as “to advance responsible policies.” The resolution speeds up floor consideration, waives typical points of order, and adopts a substitute amendment that adds a temporary budgetary constraint: any reconciliation bill or related measure cannot reduce Medicaid enrollment/benefits or SNAP eligibility/benefits. This limitation is time-limited, expiring January 20, 2029. The resolution also requires a timely transmission to the Senate and includes standard rules about debate and motion to recommit, with certain procedural exceptions. In short, it both accelerates consideration of H.R. 185 and imposes a temporary protection for two major social programs from potential budget cuts tied to reconciliation measures.

Key Points

  • 1What the resolution does for H.R. 185: It immediately provides for consideration of H.R. 185 in the House, waives points of order against its consideration, treats the amendment in the nature of a substitute as adopted, and sets a limited debate (one hour) plus one motion to recommit.
  • 2Amendment in the nature of a substitute: The substitute adds a new Section 310(h) to the Congressional Budget Act, prohibiting the House or Senate from considering any reconciliation bill or related budget measure that would cut Medicaid enrollment/benefits or SNAP eligibility/benefits. This is a temporary constraint.
  • 3Sunset provision: The limitation on cuts to Medicaid and SNAP expires on January 20, 2029, meaning the protection is not permanent.
  • 4Conforming budget rule change: Section 313(b)(1) of the Congressional Budget Act is amended to reflect the new sunset and enforcement language, ensuring that if a measure would violate the new limitation, it cannot proceed.
  • 5Administrative steps: The Clerk must transmit to the Senate a message that the House has passed H.R. 185 within one week of passage, reflecting the rapid, streamlined process intended by this resolution.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Low-income individuals and families relying on Medicaid and SNAP benefits, who would be protected from potential reductions under budget reconciliation actions during the 2025–2029 period.Secondary group/area affected: The broader federal budget process and legislative procedures. The resolution changes how quickly H.R. 185 proceeds and adds a temporary guardrail on certain budgetary maneuvers.Additional impacts:- Procedural: Expedited consideration with limited debate and minimal amendments; potential changes in how budget policy is advanced through reconciliation bills during the effective period.- Fiscal/policy implications: By prohibiting cuts to Medicaid and SNAP in major budget measures during the sunset window, the resolution affects the leverage and options lawmakers have when negotiating budget packages through reconciliation. After January 2029, the protection would lapse unless renewed.
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