Protecting Ballot Measures From Foreign Influence Act of 2025

## Summary This bill, titled the *Protecting Ballot Measures From Foreign Influence Act of 2025*, aims to close a loophole in federal campaign finance law by banning foreign nationals from contributing or donating money to influence state or local ballot initiatives and referenda. Currently, the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (FECA) prohibits foreign nationals from donating to federal elections, but this bill expands that restriction to include votes on state and local policy issues, such as tax changes, public health measures, or environmental regulations. The goal is to prevent foreign governments or individuals from swaying U.S. policy outcomes through financial support for ballot campaigns. If enacted, the law would require organizers of ballot initiatives to ensure they do not accept foreign funds, with enforcement likely handled by the Federal Election Commission (FEC) or other regulatory bodies. ## Key Points - Expands FECA’s foreign donation ban: Adds state and local ballot initiatives and referenda to the list of activities prohibited from receiving contributions or donations from foreign nationals. - Clarifies scope: Defines “ballot initiative” as a process where voters directly approve or reject proposed laws or policies, and “referendum” as a vote on government-proposed measures. - Effective immediately: Applies to contributions made on or after the bill’s enactment date, ensuring swift implementation. - Aligns with federal election rules: Treats ballot measures similarly to federal elections under campaign finance law, reinforcing transparency and national security. - Enforcement focus: Requires regulatory oversight to ensure compliance, particularly targeting efforts to funnel foreign money into state/local policy campaigns. ## Impact Areas - Foreign nationals: Prohibits individuals, corporations, or governments outside the U.S. from financially influencing ballot measures. - State/local ballot campaigns: Committees or organizations supporting ballot initiatives must now vet donors to avoid foreign contributions. - Election integrity and transparency: Strengthens safeguards against foreign interference in domestic policy decisions, ensuring voter-driven outcomes reflect local interests.