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HR 5809119th CongressIn Committee

Fight Hunger Act

Introduced: Oct 21, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13] (D-Michigan)
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill, introduced as the Fight Hunger Act, would add a new nonrefundable tax credit (Sec. 30E) to the Internal Revenue Code for donations to charitable organizations that feed ill, needy, or infant populations. The credit would equal the taxpayer’s qualified charitable donations for the year, with specific rules defining what counts as a qualified donation (cash gifts to eligible 501(c)(3) organizations, or food that is wholesome and delivered to organizations such as food banks or soup kitchens). The bill also allows a transportation-cost component (mileage) to be included, subject to the standard mileage rate. The credit is designed to reduce tax liability but cannot be used in combination with other deductions or credits for the same donation, includes carryforward provisions (up to five years), and imposes substantiation requirements similar to those for charitable deductions under current law. The proposal applies to tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. In addition to creating the credit, the bill integrates it with existing tax-credit frameworks (treating the business-use portion as a general business credit and the remainder as a personal credit) and makes conforming amendments to related credits and definitions. The overall intent is to incentivize both cash and in-kind food donations to hunger-relief charities while providing a framework for tracking, substantiating, and coordinating the new credit with existing tax provisions.

Key Points

  • 1Creation of new Sec. 30E credit: A nonrefundable individual and business tax credit equal to qualified charitable donations made to eligible food-relief organizations, applied to the tax owed for the year.
  • 2Eligible donations and recipients: Donations must go to 501(c)(3) organizations (excluding non-operating private foundations) that provide food to feed ill, needy, or infants, with food donations must be used by the organization to support its mission; cash contributions are also eligible.
  • 3Transportation costs: The credit may include an amount for the use of a vehicle to deliver a qualified donation, limited to the standard mileage rate under §170(i).
  • 4Interaction with other credits and carryforwards: A portion of the credit attributable to business cash/food is treated as a general business credit; the rest is treated as a personal credit. The credit has a five-year carryforward, and rules prohibit double counting with other deductions/credits.
  • 5Effective date and scope: Applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025 (i.e., starting in 2026), with related amendments to the General Business Credit and related sections to accommodate the new credit.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Taxpayers who donate cash or wholesome food to eligible hunger-relief organizations (individuals and businesses), and the organizations that receive these donations (food banks, soup kitchens, and similar groups).Secondary group/area affected: Hunger-relief nonprofits (501(c)(3) organizations) that would qualify under the new rules; donors seeking to maximize tax benefits through charitable giving.Additional impacts: Administrative and compliance effects for the IRS and taxpayers, including new substantiation requirements (akin to 170(f)(8)), documentation of food donations and transportation costs, and the need to allocate a portion of the credit between personal and business use. Potential budgetary implications include a reduction in net tax revenue due to the new credit and possible changes in charitable giving patterns.
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