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S 3008119th CongressIn Committee

No Shari’a Act

Introduced: Oct 15, 2025
Sponsor: Sen. Tuberville, Tommy [R-AL] (R-Alabama)
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

S. 3008, titled the No Shari’a Act, would bar courts in the United States from enforcing Shari’a law or any foreign law that violates constitutional rights. The bill states that the U.S. Constitution is the supreme law and that foreign or religious laws cannot be used to undermine it. It would apply to federal, state, and territorial courts, including arbitration decisions that are enforceable by courts. The act allows contract provisions choosing foreign law to be valid only if enforcing them would not infringe constitutional rights. In family matters (marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, inheritance), courts would not apply foreign law if it conflicts with fundamental rights or public policy. The Attorney General, in coordination with the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, would issue regulations and provide judicial education to ensure uniform application. The bill takes effect 180 days after enactment and includes a severability clause. In short, the bill aims to ensure that U.S. courts rely solely on U.S. law and constitutional protections, even in cases involving foreign or religious legal concepts, with specific rules for contracts and family law and a federal regulatory framework to promote uniform enforcement.

Key Points

  • 1Prohibition on enforcement of Shari’a or any foreign law that violates constitutional rights in U.S. courts, including federal, state, and territorial courts and enforceable arbitration decisions.
  • 2Contracts choosing foreign law are valid only if enforcing them would not infringe constitutional rights.
  • 3In family law matters (marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, inheritance), courts may not apply or enforce foreign law if it conflicts with fundamental rights or public policy.
  • 4Regulatory framework: the Attorney General, working with the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, must issue regulations and provide judicial education to promote uniform application.
  • 5Definitions: “foreign law” includes any law from outside the United States or its territories, including religious law when invoked as a substitute for U.S. law; “fundamental rights” include due process, equal protection, freedom of religion and speech, and rights related to marriage, child custody, and property.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Parties involved in civil and family-law matters, contract disputes, and arbitration that might otherwise invoke Shari’a or foreign law. The bill would limit the use of foreign religious or international legal codes in these cases, affecting how such disputes are resolved.Secondary group/area affected- Judges, lawyers, and other court personnel who handle civil, family, and arbitration cases, due to required regulatory guidance and judicial education to ensure uniform application.Additional impacts- Domestic and international contract practices: may reduce the enforceability of foreign-law contract provisions if they would violate constitutional rights.- Religious liberty and minority protections: the bill is framed as protecting constitutional rights, but could raise concerns about targeting specific legal traditions or broad definitions of “foreign law.”- Arbitration and cross-border disputes: could affect how foreign-law arbitrations are treated when they come before U.S. courts for enforcement.- Federal-state coordination: requires interbranch regulatory action (AG and the courts’ administrative office), potentially affecting how uniformly the rule is applied nationwide.
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