A resolution expressing support for the designation of the second Monday in October 2025 as "Indigenous Peoples' Day" to celebrate and honor Indigenous Peoples and their shared history and culture.
This is a Senate resolution (S. Res. 450) introduced in the 119th Congress that expresses support for designating the second Monday in October 2025 as Indigenous Peoples’ Day. The resolution notes that many states and localities already observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day and contrasts it with Columbus Day, arguing that Columbus Day does not reflect Indigenous histories. It affirms the Senate’s recognition of Indigenous peoples’ contributions to the United States, and it urges observance of Indigenous Peoples’ Day with ceremonies and activities. Importantly, it states support for officially designating Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a Federal holiday. As a resolution, it is a non-binding Expression of Congress and does not by itself change federal law; it signals political support and could influence future action by other branches or policymakers.
Key Points
- 1The resolution designates the second Monday in October 2025 as Indigenous Peoples’ Day in principle and expresses support for its official designation as a Federal holiday.
- 2It contrasts Indigenous histories with Columbus Day, arguing the latter does not adequately reflect Indigenous experiences and contributions.
- 3It recognizes Indigenous Peoples’ long-standing presence and their substantial contributions to the United States in areas such as knowledge, science, philosophy, arts, and culture.
- 4It calls on the American public to observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day with ceremonies and activities to celebrate and raise awareness of Indigenous histories and cultures.
- 5It is a non-binding Senate resolution introduced in the Senate (referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs); it does not itself create a new federal law or calendar change, but signals congressional support for federal designation.