Coastal Infrastructure Improvement Act
H.R. 5735, titled the Coastal Infrastructure Improvement Act, would directs the Secretary of the Army (through the Army’s Engineer Research and Development Center) to create a six-year program to research, test, and implement stabilization and erosion-control technologies aimed at preventing coastal erosion. The program would focus on biomimetic (nature-inspired) methods and alternatives to traditional “hardened” structures that can disrupt habitats or cause erosion elsewhere. Funding would be limited to the amount Congress allocates (i.e., subject to appropriations), and activities would be coordinated with other federal agencies and state coastal programs under the Coastal Zone Management Act. The bill requires testing across diverse geographic locations, and, at the end of the six-year period, a comprehensive report with an evaluation and recommendations for future funding and continuation.
Key Points
- 1Establishes a six-year program, subject to available appropriations, to research, test, and implement stabilization and erosion-control technology for coastal areas.
- 2Emphasizes biomimetic and nature-based approaches (engineered systems that mimic natural processes) and seeks alternatives to hardened, static structures that can harm habitats or worsen erosion nearby.
- 3Requires the program to be conducted in diverse geographic locations and to involve coordination with federal agencies and state coastal management programs under the Coastal Zone Management Act.
- 4Mandates a final, comprehensive report within 60 days after the six-year period ends, including an evaluation of the program and recommendations for continuation or expansion.
- 5Provides definitions for key terms, including “biomimetic method” (temporary, adjustable, removable, reusable, and potentially hybrid natural-engineered solutions) and clarifies that “Secretary” refers to the Secretary of the Army via the Director of the Engineer Research and Development Center.