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HR 281119th CongressIntroduced

Grizzly Bear State Management Act

Introduced: Jan 9, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Hageman, Harriet M. [R-WY-At Large] (R-Wyoming)
Environment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Grizzly Bear State Management Act would require the Secretary of the Interior to reissue the 2017 final rule that removed the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) population of grizzly bears from the federal Endangered and Threatened Wildlife list. The reissuance must occur within 180 days of enactment and would be allowed “without regard to any other provision of law” that would normally govern issuing such a rule. Additionally, the bill states that the reissuance (and the rule itself) would not be subject to judicial review. In effect, if enacted, the federal protection for GYE grizzly bears would be reestablished as delisted, and federal oversight or constraints on the reissued rule would be limited, potentially transferring more management authority to state wildlife agencies.

Key Points

  • 1Reissuance deadline: The Secretary of the Interior must reissue the final rule removing the GYE grizzly bears from the federal list within 180 days of enactment.
  • 2Target rule: The reissuance concerns the 2017 final rule entitled “Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Population of Grizzly Bears From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife” (82 Fed. Reg. 30502, June 30, 2017).
  • 3Legal standard: The reissuance may be issued “without regard to any other provision of law” that typically applies to issuing that final rule, effectively bypassing some standard statutory or regulatory protections.
  • 4Judicial review: The reissuance, including this section, would not be subject to judicial review, limiting the courts’ ability to challenge the action.
  • 5Scope of the bill: The text provided focuses on reissuing the 2017 delisting rule; it does not detail other policy changes beyond that reissuance.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and the states that encompass the GYE (primarily Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho) and their resident communities, ranchers, and local governments.Secondary group/area affected- Federal agencies involved in wildlife management (Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service) and state wildlife agencies (e.g., Wyoming Game and Fish, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, Idaho Department of Fish and Game), plus NGOs and interest groups focused on grizzly bear conservation, hunting, and tourism.Additional impacts- Policy shift toward state management of grizzly bears in the GYE; potential changes in protections, habitat management, and conflict mitigation practices.- Reduced or eliminated federal procedural hurdles and legal challenges to the delisting decision, which could affect environmental review processes and public accountability.- Possible downstream effects on tourism, land-use decisions, and administrative budgets related to wildlife management in the Yellowstone region.
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