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HR 3237119th CongressIntroduced

No Student Visas for Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025

Introduced: May 7, 2025
Immigration
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

No Student Visas for Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025 would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to restrict certain student visas for institutions located in jurisdictions designated as “sanctuary jurisdictions.” Each fiscal year, the Department of Homeland Security would identify sanctuary jurisdictions. For students seeking F-1 visas (for academic study, including language programs) or M-1 visas (for vocational or nonacademic programs) to study at a college, university, high school, elementary school, or other academic or language program in the United States, if the institution is in a sanctuary jurisdiction, the visa may not be issued and the student may not be granted F-1 or M-1 status. There is a limited carve-out: if a state or local jurisdiction is later deemed no longer a sanctuary jurisdiction and DHS reports this to Congress, the prohibition does not apply for that fiscal year. The bill also defines “sanctuary jurisdiction” by listing practices that obstruct immigration enforcement, such as failing to honor ICE detainers or hindering information sharing with federal immigration authorities. The bill was introduced in the House on May 7, 2025, by Representative Hageman with several co-sponsors and referred to the Judiciary Committee. If enacted, it would create a year-by-year, federal restriction aimed at students attending schools located in jurisdictions that the federal government identifies as sanctuary jurisdictions.

Key Points

  • 1The Secretary of Homeland Security must identify sanctuary jurisdictions for each fiscal year.
  • 2F-1 visas and F-1 status may not be issued or granted for students seeking study at institutions located in sanctuary jurisdictions.
  • 3M-1 visas and M-1 status may not be issued or granted for vocational or nonacademic programs at institutions located in sanctuary jurisdictions.
  • 4A jurisdiction can be removed from the sanctuary list if DHS determines it is no longer a sanctuary and reports that finding to Congress.
  • 5A sanctuary jurisdiction is defined by specific laws, policies, or practices that obstruct immigration enforcement (with examples such as not honoring ICE detainers and hindering communication with federal immigration officers).

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- International students and their families seeking to study in the United States (F-1/M-1 visa applicants).- Higher education institutions and language/academic programs located in sanctuary jurisdictions.Secondary group/area affected- States and units of local government currently identified as sanctuary jurisdictions (economic and reputational impacts from a restriction on student enrollment).- U.S. colleges, universities, and K-12 institutions with campuses in sanctuary jurisdictions (potential shifts in recruitment and enrollment to non-sanctuary areas).Additional impacts- Potential revenue and enrollment effects for institutions in sanctuary jurisdictions due to decreased international student demand.- Possible shifts in the geographic distribution of international students to non-sanctuary jurisdictions.- Administrative and compliance considerations for institutions that must verify sanctuary status annually and respond to DHS determinations.- Wider policy and legal dynamics between federal immigration enforcement and local/state sanctuary policies.
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