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HR 3356119th CongressIntroduced

Service Member Residence Protection Act

Introduced: May 13, 2025
Housing & Urban DevelopmentVeterans Affairs
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill would add a new provision to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) to preempt state laws that create or recognize squatters’ rights for property owned by a servicemember if a squatter occupies that property during the servicemember’s period of military service. In plain terms, while a service member is serving, any state rule that could grant a squatter rights to stay in or claim ownership of the service member’s home would not apply. The change is implemented by creating a new section, 301A, within the SCRA and making a clerical amendment to its table of contents. The intended effect is to better protect service members’ real estate from state-based adverse possession or related squatters’ rights during periods of active military service. The bill is introductory and would implement this protection nationwide, without altering other SCRA protections or procedures. It is currently introduced by Representative Brian Mast and referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs.

Key Points

  • 1Creates a new Sec. 301A in the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act titled “Preemption of Squatter’s Rights.”
  • 2Preempts any State law that establishes squatter’s rights for premises that are owned by a servicemember and occupied by a squatter during the servicemember’s period of military service.
  • 3Applies specifically to property owned by the servicemember and occupied by a squatter during the service period; it blocks state squatter-right claims during that time.
  • 4Requires a clerical amendment to the SCRA’s table of contents to add a reference to the new section (301A).
  • 5Introduced in the House (May 13, 2025) and referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs; sponsor listed as Rep. Mast in the bill text.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Servicemembers who own real property and are deployed or otherwise serving in the military, as well as any squatters occupying those properties during the service period.Secondary group/area affected: Real estate owners and landlords seeking to protect property from adverse possession or squatter claims during servicemembers’ periods of service; state and local governments implementing squatter-right rules; real estate attorneys and title professionals.Additional impacts: May affect eviction processes and property dispute timelines during deployment periods; clarifies federal preemption over state squatter-right claims for the specified scenario, potentially reducing uncertainties for lenders and insurers involved with military homeowners. After the service period ends, state squatter-right rules could reapply to the property unless other protections or laws remain in effect.
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