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SRES 236119th CongressIn Committee

A resolution calling for the return of abducted Ukrainian children before finalizing any peace agreement to end the war against Ukraine.

Introduced: May 20, 2025
Civil Rights & JusticeDefense & National Security
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This is a Senate resolution in the 119th Congress calling for the return of Ukrainian children who were abducted by Russia or transferred to Russian-controlled areas before any final peace agreement to end the war with Ukraine. Introduced May 20, 2025, by a group of senators, the measure condemns Russia’s actions, cites reported figures of abducted children and those who have been returned, and frames the issue as part of a broader effort to protect Ukrainian minors and uphold international law. While it expresses strong policy goals and moral condemnation, the resolution is non-binding and serves as a formal Senate message to the executive branch and international partners, urging that the children be returned prior to finalizing any peace deal.

Key Points

  • 1Condemns Russia’s abduction, forcible transfer, and “illegal deportation” of Ukrainian children, highlighting the intent to erase Ukrainian identity and noting public statements by Russian officials involved in the conduct.
  • 2Cites statistics: as of April 16, 2025, at least 19,546 confirmed reports of unlawful deportations/forcible transfers, and that Ukraine and partners have recovered 1,274 abducted children; emphasizes ongoing risks to children, including trafficking and exploitation.
  • 3References international law and human-rights concerns: asserts violations of the Fourth Geneva Convention (Article 147) and Genocide Convention (Article II(e)); discusses changes to Russian adoption laws and citizenship status for children from occupied Ukrainian territories.
  • 4Articulates policy objective: urges that all Ukrainian children abducted by Russia be returned before finalizing any peace agreement, and supports a peaceful and just conclusion to the war.
  • 5Note on accountability and sanctions: acknowledges existing sanctions on individuals and entities linked to abduction and human rights abuses, including specific public figures (e.g., Maria Lvova-Belova) and entities; frames accountability as part of the broader goal.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Ukrainian children who have been abducted or relocated, their families, and Ukrainian civil authorities seeking return and reintegration.Secondary group/area affected: Russia and Russian-controlled territories, as well as international partners and humanitarian organizations involved in repatriation efforts and child protection.Additional impacts: US foreign policy signaling and diplomatic posture; potential influence on negotiations and peace-process conditions; potential reinforcement of sanctions and accountability mechanisms related to child abduction and human-rights abuses. Note: as a resolution, this is a non-binding expression of policy rather than a change in law.
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