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HR 3551119th CongressIn Committee

Teaching Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander History Act

Introduced: May 21, 2025
Civil Rights & JusticeEducation
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill, titled the Teaching Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander History Act, would authorize federal grants and require updates to national education programs to incorporate and emphasize the histories, contributions, and experiences of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders (AANHPI). Specifically, it directs the Secretary of Education to award grants to eligible entities to carry out educational programs that cover AANHPI settling and founding in America, the discriminatory laws and current events tied to these communities, and their impact and contributions to American life, history, literature, economy, law, and culture. In addition, the bill would amend several provisions of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965 to ensure AANHPI history is included in American history instruction, teacher training, national academies, national activities, and national assessments (NAEP). The findings portion underscores the importance of representing AANHPI histories accurately and addressing past and ongoing discrimination, stereotypes, and underrepresentation. In short, the bill aims to elevate AANHPI history as a core part of United States history education, provide funding to implement such programs, and revise federal education provisions to ensure curricula, teacher preparation, national activities, and nationwide assessments consistently reflect AANHPI histories and contributions. It also seeks collaboration with cultural institutions such as the Smithsonian’s Asian Pacific American Center to provide resources for educators and students.

Key Points

  • 1Grants for education programs: The Secretary of Education would be authorized to award grants to eligible entities to develop and carry out educational programs focused on AANHPI history, including their roles in settling and founding America, the environments that produced discriminatory laws, current events, and their contributions to American life and law.
  • 2Curriculum and standards updates in ESEA: The bill amends multiple sections of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to insert references to Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander history, ensuring that these histories are included in American history curricula, traditional American history courses, and related instructional programs for K–12.
  • 3Teacher preparation and academies: The amendments expand references to AANHPI history in the presidential/congressional academies for American history and civics, including teachers of American history and related subjects, so that educators receive training and curricula that reflect AANHPI histories.
  • 4National activities and partnerships: The bill strengthens national activities to include AANHPI history and calls for partnerships (including with the Smithsonian Institution’s Asian Pacific American Center) to provide programs and resources for educators and students.
  • 5National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP): The bill amends NAEP-related provisions to ensure that assessments include Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander history as part of what is measured and reported.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected:- Students in K–12 across the United States, particularly in states implementing ESEA programs.- Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander student communities, who would gain more representation in history curricula and related materials.- Teachers and school districts that would implement updated curricula, pedagogy, and professional development aligned with AANHPI history.Secondary group/area affected:- Textbook publishers, educational publishers, and curriculum developers who would align content with revised standards and grants.- Museums, libraries, and cultural institutions that partner with federal programs (e.g., Smithsonian) to deliver resources and programs.Additional impacts:- Increased federal funding opportunities for curriculum development and teacher training focused on underrepresented histories.- Potential changes in how U.S. history is taught and assessed nationwide, including revised NAEP frameworks and increased awareness of historical events such as discriminatory immigration laws, internment, and other AANHPI experiences.- Support for inclusion and accuracy in representation of AANHPI communities in education, with possible broader effects on public understanding of immigration, civil rights, and the diverse fabric of American history.
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