HR 3563119th CongressIn Committee

Taiwan PLUS Act

Introduced: May 21, 2025

Defense & National Security

Standard Summary

Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Taiwan PLUS Act aims to strengthen defense cooperation between the United States and Taiwan. It would (1) designate Taiwan as a member of a broader “NATO Plus” circle for purposes of considering and facilitating foreign military sales (FMS) and related rights and responsibilities, and (2) for a five-year period treat Taiwan as if it were listed under certain provisions of the Arms Export Control Act and related statutes, thereby shaping how defense articles and services can be applied for and transferred. The bill envisions ongoing U.S. support for Taiwan’s self-defense capabilities, including potential future extensions beyond five years if national security interests warrant, with oversight requirements to Congress.

Key Points

1Short title: The act is called the Taiwan PLUS Act.
2Findings: Congress notes Taiwan’s large role in U.S. trade, its participation in the U.S. defense relationship, and the historical emphasis on enabling Taiwan’s self-defense through defense articles and services.
3Sense of Congress: The Act urges designating Taiwan as a member of the “NATO Plus” community for purposes of FMS considerations and related rights and responsibilities, and recommends Taiwan receive such designation.
4Enhanced Defense Cooperation: For five years after enactment, Taiwan would be treated as if it were listed in specific U.S. laws for purposes of applying and administering those provisions (including sections of the Arms Export Control Act and related authorities). This would adjust how defense articles and services can be licensed, transferred, and managed.
5Renewal provision: After the initial five years, the Secretary of State may extend the enhanced treatment for additional five-year periods if it serves U.S. national security interests, with a formal determination submitted to the House Foreign Affairs Committee and Senate Foreign Relations Committee at least 14 days before the new period begins.
6Oversight mechanism: Any renewal requires a determination and advance notice to congressional committees, ensuring ongoing congressional oversight.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Taiwan’s defense capabilities and security posture; U.S. defense export controls and licensing processes; U.S. defense industry involved in Taiwan-related sales.Secondary group/area affected: U.S. State Department, Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), and Congress (for oversight and notifications); potential strategic partners in the region monitoring U.S. commitment to Taiwan.Additional impacts: Potential implications for U.S.-China regional security dynamics and the pace or scale of arms sales to Taiwan; shifts in how Taiwan’s defense needs are discussed within U.S. policy and budgeting processes.

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