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HR 3699119th CongressIntroduced

Energy Choice Act

Introduced: Jun 4, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] (R-New York)
Environment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Energy Choice Act would bar states and local governments (including their agencies and instrumentalities) from enacting laws, regulations, ordinances, building codes, standards, or policies that prohibit or limit the connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, expansion, or access to an energy service based on the energy type or energy source to be delivered to end users. In other words, it would prevent local or state rules that discriminate against or restrict energy services because of the fuel or energy source used. The bill defines “energy” to include electricity plus a broad list of fuels (natural gas, renewable natural gas, hydrogen, liquified petroleum gas, renewable LPG, other liquid petroleum products, biomass-based diesel fuels and renewable fuels).

Key Points

  • 1Prohibits state or local laws, regulations, ordinances, building codes, or policies that prohibit or limit energy connections or expansion based on the energy type/source sold in interstate commerce to end users.
  • 2Applies to the full range of energy-service actions: connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, expansion, or access.
  • 3Expands the definition of energy to include electricity and multiple fuel types (natural gas, renewable natural gas, hydrogen, LPG and renewable LPG, other liquid petroleum products, biomass-based diesel fuels, renewable fuels).
  • 4Establishes nationwide preemption of local energy-choice restrictions, limiting the ability of localities to bar or restrict certain energy sources for delivered services.
  • 5The provided text does not specify penalties or enforcement mechanisms.

Impact Areas

Primary: Energy consumers seeking access to multiple energy sources and the energy providers that supply them; utilities and energy-service entities operating across state lines.Secondary: State and local governments and their regulatory agencies that regulate energy infrastructure, building codes, or fuel usage; policymakers weighing decarbonization or electrification strategies.Additional impacts: Potential legal or constitutional considerations (e.g., Commerce Clause implications), effects on local climate or safety initiatives that restrict certain fuels, and potential implications for public procurement, infrastructure investment, and reliability planning.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 7, 2025