Puerto Rico BEACHES Act

The Puerto Rico BEACHES Act (H.R. 3814) would require the Comptroller General of the United States (GAO) to conduct a federal study on how coastal erosion affects Puerto Rico’s tourism, fisheries, and other coastal businesses. The study, to be submitted to Congress, would analyze the loss of beaches, dunes, and wetlands and how these changes impact economic activity in Puerto Rico’s coastal areas. The GAO would coordinate with Puerto Rico state agencies (including the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, Department of Economic Development, and Tourism Company) in conducting the study and developing recommendations. The bill defines “coastal area” broadly to cover wetlands, bays, coastlines, estuaries, and related upland areas. The report would include recommendations on ways to mitigate environmental factors affecting local businesses and address challenges caused by erosion. It is a study mandate, not a new program or funding authorization, and it directs attention to the economic implications of coastal erosion for Puerto Rico.