Fit to Serve Act
The Fit to Serve Act would amend title 10 of the U.S. Code to explicitly prohibit discrimination in the Armed Forces on the basis of gender identity. It adds a new Sec. 975 to Chapter 49, prohibiting the Secretary concerned from taking various actions against service members due to gender identity (including a diagnosis or potential diagnosis of gender dysphoria). Specifically, the bill bars discrimination in eligibility for service, involuntary separations, denial of medically necessary health care, requirements to serve in the birth sex, and denial of accession, reenlistment, or continuation of service, among other forms of discrimination. It defines gender identity as the gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of birth designation. In short, the bill would codify protections for transgender and gender-diverse service members, ensuring they cannot be discriminated against in recruitment, retention, health care access, or in how their service is managed, across all branches of the U.S. military.
Key Points
- 1Establishes a new Sec. 975 in Chapter 49 of Title 10 to prohibit discrimination in the Armed Forces based on gender identity.
- 2Prohibits six categories of government action or inaction rooted in gender identity: (1) qualification for service, (2) involuntary separation, (3) denial of medically necessary health care, (4) requirement to serve in the sex assigned at birth, (5) denial of accession, reenlistment, or continuation of service, (6) otherwise discriminating against a member.
- 3Defines gender identity as the gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of birth designation.
- 4Uses the term “Secretary concerned,” indicating the protections apply across all military branches and their leaders.
- 5Currently introduced in the Senate (June 10, 2025) with co-sponsors; not yet enacted and would require action in the House and potential subsequent steps to become law.