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HR 3920119th CongressIntroduced

Lawless Cities Accountability Act of 2025

Introduced: Jun 11, 2025
Civil Rights & JusticeEconomy & Taxes
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Lawless Cities Accountability Act of 2025 would withhold all federal funds from any state or local jurisdiction that the Attorney General designates as a “lawless jurisdiction.” The AG would must periodically determine which jurisdictions meet that label (initial determinations within 30 days of enactment and at least quarterly thereafter) and publicly explain each determination. Funds could be reinstated when the AG determines the jurisdiction is no longer lawless or 180 days have passed after the initial lawless designation, whichever comes later. The bill defines a lawless jurisdiction by conditions related to law enforcement and federal assistance, such as prohibiting police intervention during violence, withdrawing protection from areas that officers are entitled to access, disempowering or defunding law enforcement, or rejecting federal law enforcement help during widespread unrest. In short, the act would use federal funding as leverage to compel jurisdictions to maintain or restore order and cooperate with federal law enforcement assistance. The impact would be that some states or localities could lose access to various federal dollars until the AG determines they are no longer “lawless,” with transparency requirements for the determinations.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes a new category: “lawless jurisdiction,” defined by specific law-enforcement and cooperation criteria, including interference with police, withdrawal of protection, defunding/disempowering police, or rejecting federal law-enforcement aid during unrest.
  • 2Withholds all federal funds from any jurisdiction the Attorney General determines is lawless.
  • 3Requires the Attorney General to issue determinations (and explanations) within 30 days of enactment and at least quarterly thereafter, with public disclosure.
  • 4Provides a sunset-like reinstatement path: federal funds can resume for a jurisdiction 180 days after its initial lawless designation or earlier if the AG later determines it is no longer lawless.
  • 5Applies to states or political subdivisions within states; does not specify exemptions or appeal procedures.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: State governments and local jurisdictions (cities, counties) that rely on federal funding, particularly those experiencing significant unrest or policing challenges.Secondary group/area affected: Law enforcement agencies and personnel (to the extent funding tied to federal programs supports them), and the federal agencies distributing funds.Additional impacts: Taxpayers and residents in affected jurisdictions may face funding shortfalls for programs like housing, transportation, education, public safety, and community development until a determination is reversed; potential legal and constitutional considerations around federal-withheld funding and state sovereignty.
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