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HR 3917119th CongressIn Committee

To prohibit the participation of males in athletic programs or activities at the military service academies that are designated for women or girls.

Introduced: Jun 11, 2025
Civil Rights & Justice
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill would require the Department of Defense to ensure that three U.S. military service academies—the United States Military Academy (West Point), the United States Naval Academy (Annapolis), and the United States Air Force Academy—do not allow males to participate in athletic programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. In short, it aims to bar male participation in women-designated athletic programs at these academies. The bill also includes a narrowly defined exception: males may train or practice with a women’s program if doing so does not deprive any female of a roster spot, a participation opportunity, a scholarship, admission, or any other benefit associated with the program. The definitions cover what counts as athletic programs and activities and specify sex as birth biology/genetics.

Key Points

  • 1Prohibition scope: Applies to the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy, and the U.S. Air Force Academy; states that males cannot participate in athletic programs or activities designated for women or girls at these academies.
  • 2Rule of construction (exception): Allows males to train or practice with a women-designated program if no female loses a roster spot or any associated benefit; essentially a narrowly tailored allowance in certain training contexts.
  • 3Definitions: Clarifies that “athletic programs and activities” include programs conditional upon participation with any athletic team, and defines “sex” as birth biology/genetics.
  • 4Government role: The Secretary of Defense must ensure enforcement of these restrictions at the three academies.
  • 5Legislative status: Introduced in the House (H.R. 3917) on June 11, 2025, referred to the Committee on Armed Services; Sponsor listed as Mr. Johnson of South Dakota. No Senate text provided here.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Male cadet/midship candidates and students at West Point, Annapolis, and the Air Force Academy.- Female cadet/midship athletes who participate in or benefit from women-designated programs.Secondary group/area affected- Service academy athletic departments and related coaching staff; admissions and athletic scholarship processes tied to program participation.- DoD policy and compliance mechanisms governing service academies; potential interface with broader civil rights and equal protection laws.Additional impacts- Legal/policy risk: Could raise questions about compliance with existing federal civil rights laws (e.g., Title IX) and potential constitutional considerations, given the interplay between sex-based restrictions and equal opportunity commitments.- Operational implications: Implementation would require clear roster and participation policies; potential for disputes over what constitutes “participation” or what constitutes harm to female roster spots or benefits.- Recruitment and morale: May influence perceptions of gender integration in service academies, potentially affecting recruitment, retention, and unit cohesion among cadets and midshipmen.
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