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S 2037119th CongressIn Committee

Restoring Biological Truth to the Workplace Act

Introduced: Jun 11, 2025
Civil Rights & JusticeLabor & Employment
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

Restoring Biological Truth to the Workplace Act would amend Title VII of the Civil Rights Act to prohibit employers from taking adverse employment actions against employees because of expressions that describe, assert, or reinforce the binary or biological nature of sex. The bill defines “covered expression” broadly to include speech, writing, depictions, or even items that contain such content, and it explicitly includes pronouns. It also prohibits employers from discriminating against employees who request or use single-sex bathrooms or other private areas, where privacy is a concern. A key point is that no defense based on job relevance or business necessity could justify these actions. Additionally, the retaliation protections in Title VII would be broadened to explicitly cover unlawful practices prohibited under the new section.

Key Points

  • 1Prohibits unlawful employment actions taken because an employee engages in “covered expression” about the binary/biological nature of sex (including pronouns and items containing related content).
  • 2Prohibits actions by employers against employees who request or use single-sex bathrooms or other private areas where privacy is a concern.
  • 3Removes the possibility of using business necessity or job-related reasons as a defense to actions based on covered expression.
  • 4Expands retaliation protections by adding the new unlawful practices (under section 703(o)) to the list of retaliatory actions prohibited by Title VII.
  • 5Provides a broad definition of “covered expression,” encompassing speech, writing, depictions, and even ownership or use of items containing such content, inside or outside the workplace.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Private-sector employees and employers governed by Title VII, who would be protected from discipline or termination for expressing beliefs about the biological nature of sex and for using or requesting single-sex facilities.Secondary group/area affected: Workplace policies on pronoun use, gender/sex discourse, and facility access (bathrooms/changing areas), potentially influencing human resources policies and employee training.Additional impacts: Potential legal and policy tensions with existing gender identity protections and workplace harassment policies, as well as possible litigation and compliance burdens for employers seeking to interpret and apply the new prohibitions.
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