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HR 3957119th CongressIn Committee

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to authorize the President to provide certain fire management assistance to Indian Tribal Governments, and for other purposes.

Introduced: Jun 12, 2025
Environment & ClimateInfrastructure
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill would expand and streamline federal fire management support for Indian Tribal Governments (tribes) by amending the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act. It adds Indian Tribal Governments to the list of eligible recipients for fire management assistance and creates a new process allowing tribes to request assistance directly from the President, in addition to the existing path where states can request assistance. The measure requires regulatory updates within one year to implement these changes, including provisions for FEMA to directly receive and award fire management assistance to tribes, while preserving tribal eligibility to receive assistance via state-requested FMAs if a direct tribal request is not granted. The bill also requires government-to-government consultation with tribes during the regulatory development. In short, the bill aims to give tribes a more direct and timely avenue to obtain federal fire suppression support, while maintaining existing pathways and clarifying how such assistance will be administered.

Key Points

  • 1Adds Indian Tribal Governments to the eligible recipients for fire management assistance under the Stafford Act.
  • 2Creates a new direct request pathway: a tribe can submit a request to authorize fire management assistance directly to the President (in addition to any state-initiated requests).
  • 3Maintains a savings provision: tribes can still receive assistance under this section via a state-initiated request if a direct tribal request is not authorized for the same incident.
  • 4Requires regulatory updates within 1 year, including:
  • 5- FEMA direct-receipt of tribal requests and direct provision of grants/resources to tribes,
  • 6- Clarification that tribes can remain eligible for assistance through state-initiated FMAs if a direct request is not granted,
  • 7- Government-to-government consultation with tribes in developing the regulations,
  • 8- The term “fire management assistance declaration” remains defined as a declaration approved under 44 CFR 204.21(a).
  • 9Defines and clarifies the relationship between tribal and state requests and how fire management assistance declarations are issued and implemented.

Impact Areas

Primary affected group/area:- Federally recognized Indian Tribal Governments facing wildland fires; their sovereignty and emergency management operations; tribal access to federal fire suppression resources and funding.Secondary affected group/area:- State governments and state emergency management offices, which currently submit requests for fire management assistance on behalf of incidents involving tribes, and whose coordination with tribes may change under direct tribal-request options.Additional impacts:- Federal agencies (notably FEMA and other DHS components) will adjust processes to accept and respond to tribal direct requests, potentially altering timelines and grant administration.- Regulatory/administrative framework will require updates to 44 CFR Part 204 and related procedures, with a mandate for government-to-government consultation to reflect tribal sovereignty and concerns.
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