Energy Transitions Initiative Authorization Act of 2025

The Energy Transitions Initiative Authorization Act of 2025 would create a dedicated grant program within the Department of Energy to fund the development of resilient energy systems in remote communities, island communities, and Tribal communities. The program would provide grants of up to $5 million per project, with a non-federal cost share of up to 90% of project costs. In addition to grants, the bill would authorize technical assistance for grantees for 1–2 years through a related Energy Transitions Initiative Partnership Program. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) would annually audit the initiative starting one year after establishment and periodically thereafter, with findings shared with key House and Senate committees. Congress would authorize $31 million per fiscal year from 2026 through 2030 to fund the program. The act defines eligible entities and eligible projects, emphasizing energy efficiency, renewable energy development, microgrids, and transmission/distribution infrastructure, all tailored to the needs of remote, island, and Tribal communities. Overall, the bill aims to expand federal support for locally led, self-sufficient energy solutions that increase resilience to natural disasters and reduce energy costs in hard-to-reach areas, while ensuring accountability and targeted technical assistance.