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HR 4147119th CongressIn Committee

Poarch Band of Creek Indians Parity Act

Introduced: Jun 25, 2025
Civil Rights & Justice
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Poarch Band of Creek Indians Parity Act would clarify and reaffirm the relationship between the Poarch Band of Creek Indians and the federal government under the Indian Reorganization Act (IRA). Specifically, it states that the Poarch Band is to be considered “now under Federal jurisdiction” for purposes of the IRA as of June 18, 1934, effectively ensuring IRA applicability to the tribe. It also reaffirms and ratifies all lands that had been taken into trust by the United States for the Poarch Band before the bill’s enactment, recognizing those lands as trust land and validating the Interior Department’s actions to place them in trust under the IRA. The bill seeks parity with other tribes in terms of IRA applicability and existing trust-land status. In short, the bill codifies IRA applicability to the Poarch Band and solidifies the trust status of lands acquired for them in the past, aiming to prevent questions or challenges to their federal-tribal status and land-held-in-trust under IRA provisions.

Key Points

  • 1Short title: The act is named the Poarch Band of Creek Indians Parity Act.
  • 2IRA applicability fixed: The Poarch Band shall be considered now under Federal jurisdiction for purposes of the Indian Reorganization Act as of June 18, 1934.
  • 3Land-into-trust reaffirmed: All lands taken into trust for the Poarch Band before enactment are reaffirmed as trust land.
  • 4Validation of past actions: The Secretary of the Interior’s actions in taking those lands into trust under the IRA are ratified and confirmed.
  • 5Parity focus: The bill is about aligning the Poarch Band’s status with that of other federally recognized tribes under the IRA, rather than creating new authorities or provisions beyond IRA applicability and trust-land status.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Poarch Band of Creek Indians (tribal governance and land holdings within their trust lands).Secondary group/area affected: U.S. Department of the Interior, including the Bureau of Indian Affairs (administration of IRA provisions and land-into-trust processes).Additional impacts: Establishes legal certainty regarding the Poarch Band’s federal-tribal relationship and the status of their trust lands, which can influence eligibility for IRA programs and protections tied to trust land. It may also affect internal and external discussions about tribal sovereignty and land management within Alabama.
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