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HR 4261119th CongressIn Committee

Stopping the Fraudulent Sales of Firearms Act

Introduced: Jun 30, 2025
Financial Services
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Stopping the Fraudulent Sales of Firearms Act would create a new federal crime in 18 U.S.C. § 922(a) for fraudulent dealings involving firearms or ammunition. Specifically, it adds a new subsection (a)(10) making it illegal to import, manufacture, or sell a firearm or ammunition by false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises, and to transmit or cause to be transmitted, through interstate or foreign communications (e.g., wire, radio, or television), any communication relating to those fraudulent activities. The bill links this new offense to the existing penalties in 18 U.S.C. § 924(a)(1)(B) by inserting a reference to the new subsection (a)(10) into the relevant penalty provision. The overall aim is to curb gun-related fraud and give federal authorities a clear tool to go after scammers who misrepresent firearms or ammunition and use interstate communications to promote those scams.

Key Points

  • 1Creates a new federal offense: fraudulent importation, manufacture, or sale of firearms or ammunition, defined in § 922(a)(10)(A)-(B).
  • 2Prohibits promoting or transmitting information about those fraudulent dealings via interstate or foreign communications (e.g., online ads, broadcast media, or other cross-border communications).
  • 3Applies the existing federal penalties framework for firearms offenses by inserting the new subsection (a)(10) into § 924(a)(1)(B), ensuring the same range of penalties (fines and imprisonment) that apply to other § 922 offenses.
  • 4Short title: “Stopping the Fraudulent Sales of Firearms Act.”
  • 5Status and sponsorship: Introduced in the House on June 30, 2025, with multiple sponsors; referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Individuals and entities involved in firearms dealing (importers, manufacturers, and sellers) who engage in fraudulent or deceptive practices; federal prosecutors and law enforcement (e.g., DOJ, ATF) enforcing firearms fraud statutes.Secondary group/area affected: Consumers and legitimate gun purchasers who could be protected from scams; online platforms, marketplaces, and media outlets that host or relay communications related to firearm sales.Additional impacts: The bill could deter and criminalize deceptive marketing and cross-border promotion of firearm fraud, potentially increasing enforcement actions and affecting how gun sales are advertised and conducted across state lines or internationally.
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