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HR 4319119th CongressIn Committee

Strengthening Science Through Diplomacy Act of 2025

Introduced: Jul 10, 2025
Technology & Innovation
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Strengthening Science Through Diplomacy Act of 2025 would amend the International Organizations Immunities Act (IOIA) to extend the same privileges and immunities the United States already provides to other public international organizations to CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research). Specifically, the bill authorizes the President to apply the IOIA’s protections to CERN under terms the President determines, in the same manner and to the same extent as for other international organizations in which the U.S. participates through treaties or congressional authorization and funding. The goal is to support science cooperation and diplomacy by giving CERN a similar legal framework of immunities and privileges that other U.S.-participating international organizations enjoy when operating in the United States. In short, if enacted, the President could extend U.S. immunities and privileges to CERN, facilitating its activities in the United States under the same conditions that apply to other international organizations the U.S. participates in. The bill does not by itself create new funding or specific programs; it provides a mechanism to extend existing protections to CERN.

Key Points

  • 1Purpose: Add CERN to the list of international organizations to receive the privileges and immunities provided by the International Organizations Immunities Act, enabling smoother collaboration and operations in the United States.
  • 2Authority and mechanism: The President would determine the terms and conditions under which IOIA protections are extended to CERN, ensuring the extension is delivered in the same manner and to the same extent as for other public international organizations in which the U.S. participates.
  • 3Consistent with existing practice: The extension would align CERN’s status with other international organizations that the United States participates in, whether through treaties or Acts of Congress authorizing participation or funding.
  • 4Legal and administrative scope: The protections cover the “provisions of this title” (IOIA), meaning immunities and privileges typically associated with such organizations (e.g., certain immunity from jurisdiction for organizational acts, staff, and perhaps property and activities related to official functions), as determined by the President.
  • 5Legislative status and process: Introduced in the House on July 10, 2025 by Rep. Castro (and co-sponsors), referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. No accompanying funding or treaty is specified in the text; it is an authorization to extend existing immunities, under the President’s terms.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected:- CERN and its staff and operations in the United States, including collaborations with U.S. institutions, researchers, and facilities.Secondary group/area affected:- U.S. government agencies and the broader U.S. public international law framework that administer IOIA-based immunities to participating organizations.Additional impacts:- Potential facilitation of international scientific collaboration and diplomacy by reducing legal and administrative barriers for CERN’s activities in the U.S.- Possible questions or concerns about accountability, liability, tax status, or jurisdiction related to immunities, depending on how the President defines and applies the terms and conditions.- Implications for U.S. universities, laboratories, and industry partners involved in CERN projects, potentially enabling smoother joint research, collaborations, and funding flows through CERN.
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