Disaster Assistance Improvement and Decentralization Act

Disaster Assistance Improvement and Decentralization Act (Disaster AID Act) would overhaul and expand the way federal disaster aid is managed, with a strong emphasis on giving more control and funding directly to states, tribes, and local governments. It creates new funding streams for state hazard mitigation offices, broadens and speeds up certain aid through upfront and simplified procedures, and pilots targeted support for jurisdictions with limited capacity to administer disaster programs. The bill also introduces reforms intended to reduce administrative burdens, improve preparedness and mitigation, and increase transparency around pauses in federal disaster disbursements. If enacted, the bill would increase federal support to state and local leaders for hazard mitigation, public assistance administration, and pre-disaster planning, while aiming to streamline processes and shorten timelines. It would also expand who can apply for assistance, improve training and technical help, and add accountability measures (regulatory timelines, reporting, and GAO oversight). Overall, it shifts more decision-making and funding toward local governments, particularly those deemed low-capacity, and seeks to accelerate, simplify, and better prepare for disaster response and rebuilding.