LegisTrack
Back to all bills
HR 4378119th CongressIn Committee

District of Columbia Board of Zoning Adjustment Home Rule Act

Introduced: Jul 14, 2025
Housing & Urban Development
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill, the District of Columbia Board of Zoning Adjustment Home Rule Act, would change how the District of Columbia’s Board of Zoning Adjustment (BZA) is staffed. It requires the BZA to be made up solely of five members appointed by the Mayor of DC with the advice and consent of the DC Council, and all members must be District residents. The bill preserves a specific exception for cases involving foreign missions (chanceries): in those situations, certain federal officials would serve on the Board instead of a DC-appointed member, to be designated by the President. The act also amends federal law to reflect these changes for matters involving foreign missions. The amendments would take effect 90 days after enactment. In short, the bill moves the BZA to exclusive local (DC) appointment, except for foreign-mission chancery cases where federal officials participate, aligning BZA composition with DC home rule while preserving federal involvement in international chancery matters.

Key Points

  • 1The BZA would be composed of 5 DC-appointed members, to be chosen by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the DC Council, and each member must be a DC resident.
  • 2The current (pre-bill) BZA composition would be replaced so that, generally, all members are DC-appointed rather than including non-DC appointees.
  • 3For BZA functions involving foreign missions (locations, expansions, or replacements of chancery buildings), federal officials would join the Board in place of one DC-appointed member: the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Interior, the Administrator of General Services, or the Director of the National Park Service (designated by the President) would serve as a Board member in lieu of one DC-appointed member; and the Executive Director of the National Capital Planning Commission would also serve as a member in lieu of another DC-appointed member.
  • 4The changes are implemented through revisions to the DC code (and related federal authorities) and become effective 90 days after enactment.
  • 5The bill is titled to reflect increased DC home-rule authority over the BZA, with a specific, limited federal role retained for foreign-mission chancery matters.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected- Residents and property owners in the District of Columbia, since BZA decisions on zoning appeals will be made by DC-appointed members who are local residents, enhancing local accountability and representation.Secondary group/area affected- Foreign missions and their chancery-related projects, which will involve federal officials on the BZA for compliance with federal interests in international diplomacy and federal property.Additional impacts- Federal involvement in a local zoning board, but only in the narrowly defined context of foreign mission chancery matters.- Potential changes in how quickly or how decisions are made on zoning applications, depending on how the mixed composition interacts with case load and deliberations.- Interaction with DC home-rule governance and federal-law coordination (State Department basics authorities) to implement the new structure.- Transitional period considerations for existing and future BZA cases as the new composition takes effect 90 days after enactment.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 7, 2025