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HR 4474119th CongressIn Committee

Equal Shot Act of 2025

Introduced: Jul 16, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25] (R-Texas)
Healthcare
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Equal Shot Act of 2025 would require the Small Business Administration (SBA) to treat firearms industry applicants for SBA financial assistance (such as loans or loan guarantees) the same as other eligible applicants. The bill prohibits the SBA Administrator from adopting policies, practices, guidance, or directives that discriminate against an applicant solely because the applicant is a firearm entity, a firearm entity affiliate, or a firearm trade association. In other words, if a business or organization in the firearms sector qualifies for SBA programs, the SBA cannot deny or unfairly burden them based on their involvement in the firearms industry. The act defines broad categories to cover a wide range of firearms-related businesses and affiliated entities, including ranges and training providers.

Key Points

  • 1Title: The bill is named the Equal Shot Act of 2025.
  • 2Prohibition on discrimination: Section 2 bars the SBA Administrator from adopting any policy or directive that discriminates against otherwise eligible applicants for SBA financial assistance solely because they are a firearm entity, affiliate, or trade association.
  • 3Definitions: Section 3 defines “firearm entity,” “firearm entity affiliate,” and “firearm trade association,” with a broad list that includes firearms, ammunition, components, accessories, ranges, training providers, and related products and services.
  • 4Coverage of SBA programs: The protections apply to financial assistance under the Small Business Act and the Small Business Investment Act, including loans and loan guarantees.
  • 5Scope of entities protected: The protections extend to primary firearm businesses, their affiliates (such as ranges and instructional providers), and trade associations that represent firearm entities or affiliates.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Firearm entities (manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and related product makers), firearm entity affiliates (e.g., ranges, training providers), and firearm trade associations seeking SBA financial assistance.Secondary group/area affected: The Small Business Administration and lenders participating in SBA loan programs, which would need to ensure their policies comply with the new requirement against discrimination based on firearms involvement.Additional impacts: Could influence lending decisions and underwriting practices for firearms-related businesses, reduce barriers related to SBA programs for these applicants, and potentially affect the regulatory environment for how government financing is allocated to industries tied to firearms.
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