Habitat Enhancement Now Act

The Habitat Enhancement Now Act would create two new grant programs aimed at boosting migratory waterfowl populations by adding nest-friendly tools and breeding habitats, in addition to existing habitat conservation efforts. One program would fund the strategic placement and maintenance of “hen houses” (nest structures) in the prairie pothole region to raise nest success rates. The other program would provide grants in California to develop breeding habitat, including nesting cover, brood ponds, and incentives for private landowners to implement these practices on land they control. The act emphasizes that modest, targeted investments can meaningfully improve waterfowl production and nest success, which is a key driver of waterfowl population trends. Funding for both programs would be set at $3.5 million per year ( total of $7 million annually) for fiscal years 2026 through 2030, with the Secretary of the Interior responsible for administering the grants. The programs must be established within 180 days of enactment, and eligible entities include state/local/tribal governments, nonprofits, and individuals. The bill defines key terms such as “hen house,” “prairie pothole,” and “prairie pothole region,” and positions the activities as complementing existing habitat conservation efforts.