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HR 4602119th CongressIn Committee

Countering Threats and Attacks on Our Judges Act

Introduced: Jul 22, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. McBath, Lucy [D-GA-6] (D-Georgia)
Civil Rights & Justice
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Countering Threats and Attacks on Our Judges Act would amend the State Justice Institute Act of 1984 to authorize the State Justice Institute (SJI) to award grants to eligible national nonprofit organizations. These organizations would establish and run a State judicial threat intelligence and resource center. The center would provide judicial security training and resources, monitor threats against state and local judges and court staff, coordinate with law enforcement, develop standardized incident reporting and threat evaluation practices, and build a national database for reporting and sharing threats and incidents related to judicial personnel. The bill also requires a yearly report from SJI on threats to state and local judiciary members and staff. In short, the bill aims to create a formal, federally supported infrastructure at the state level for threat monitoring, security training, threat assessment, and information sharing to protect judges and court personnel.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes eligibility for national nonprofit organizations to receive awards to create and operate a State judicial threat intelligence and resource center.
  • 2Centers’ responsibilities include: judicial security education and training, security resources/guides, and physical security assessments for courts and related facilities.
  • 3Centers would proactively monitor threats to the safety of state and local judges and court staff; coordinate with federal, state, and local law enforcement to mitigate threats.
  • 4Development of standardized incident reporting and threat evaluation practices for state/local courts, plus a national database to report, track, and share threats and incidents with entities involved in judicial security (including law enforcement and fusion centers).
  • 5SJI would provide financial and technical support to eligible organizations; annual reporting to Congress on threats to state/local judiciary members and staff, including threat types and seriousness.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: State and local judges and court staff, and the state judiciary as a system (courts, clerk offices, and related personnel).Secondary group/area affected: Law enforcement agencies at federal, state, and local levels; fusion centers; courthouse security designers and standards bodies; eligible national nonprofit organizations that provide security training and resources.Additional impacts: Creation of standardized threat reporting and a national threats database could affect information sharing practices, security planning, and research on judicial security; potential budget implications for SJI and recipient organizations; considerations around privacy, civil liberties, and data-sharing safeguards.
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