LegisTrack
Back to all bills
HR 4591119th CongressIn Committee

Habitat Enhancement Now Act

Introduced: Jul 22, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Fischbach, Michelle [R-MN-7] (R-Minnesota)
Environment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

Habitat Enhancement Now Act would authorize two new competitive grant programs administered by the Secretary of the Interior to boost migratory waterfowl populations by adding tools that complement existing habitat conservation. One program targets the prairie pothole region (the core nesting grounds for many North American ducks) to place and maintain “hen houses” (cylindrical nesting structures) and other nest-improvement efforts to raise nesting success. The second program focuses on California, funding projects to create nesting cover, brood ponds, and incentives for private landowners to carry out breeding-habitat activities. The bill emphasizes that even modest investments can meaningfully improve waterfowl production when paired with habitat conservation, and it defines eligible recipients as states/local governments, tribes, nonprofits, and individuals. The programs would be funded from FY 2026 through FY 2030, with $3.5 million annually allocated to each program, totaling $7 million per year.

Key Points

  • 1Establishes two competitive grant programs administered by the Secretary of the Interior: (1) Hen House Grant Program in the prairie pothole region and (2) Breeding Habitat Grant Program in California.
  • 2Purpose of the Hen House program: strategically place, build, and maintain hen houses to improve nesting success for migratory waterfowl.
  • 3Purpose of the California breeding-habitat program: develop nesting cover, create brood ponds, and provide incentives for landowners to implement these activities on land they control.
  • 4Eligible entities to apply for grants: state, local, or Tribal governments; nonprofit organizations; and individuals.
  • 5Funding timeline and amounts: for fiscal years 2026–2030, $3.5 million per year for the Hen House program and $3.5 million per year for the California breeding-habitat program.

Impact Areas

Primary: populations of migratory waterfowl (e.g., mallards, gadwalls) in the prairie pothole region and in California, driven by nesting success and breeding habitat quality.Secondary: private landowners and land-use practices in targeted areas, as well as conservation organizations that partner with government on habitat projects.Additional impacts: potential enhancement of wetland ecosystems and broader biodiversity benefits; increased collaboration between federal agencies, state/local/Tribal governments, and nonprofits; potential monitoring and reporting requirements to assess nest success and breeding outcomes.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 8, 2025