China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025

The China Financial Threat Mitigation Act of 2025 would require the U.S. Treasury, within one year of enactment, to conduct a comprehensive study and issue a report on the United States’ exposure to risks from the financial sector of the People's Republic of China. The study would be prepared in consultation with the Federal Reserve Chair, the SEC Chair, the CFTC Chair, and the Secretary of State. The report must cover: (1) potential effects of significant risks in China's financial sector on the U.S. and global financial systems; (2) the U.S. policies in place to protect financial stability from those risks; (3) an evaluation of the transparency and reliability of Chinese economic data; and (4) recommendations for additional actions to strengthen international cooperation to monitor and mitigate these risks. The report is to be unclassified (with a possible classified annex) and must be published on the Treasury’s website, with transmission to relevant congressional committees and international bodies.