A resolution recognizing widespread decades-long human rights abuses in Eritrea, including indefinite imprisonment, inhumane prison conditions, and the absence of democratic institutions, and expressing support for the rights and freedom of the Eritrean people.
This Senate resolution (S. Res. 350) expresses strong concern about longstanding human rights abuses in Eritrea, including indefinite detention, inhumane prison conditions, and the absence of democratic institutions. It recounts historical context (independence in 1993, a constitution ratified in 1997 but never implemented, and no national elections) and cites findings from international bodies about ongoing repression and rights violations. The resolution is a non-binding statement of U.S. policy that condemns abuses, calls on the Eritrean government to make specific reforms (release detainees, honor constitutional rights, and enable democratic governance), and reaffirms U.S. support for the rights and freedom of the Eritrean people. It also endorses closer ties with Eritrea if meaningful reforms proceed and if the government cooperates with international oversight, such as granting access to UN experts. As a non-binding resolution, it signals the Senate’s position and could influence diplomacy, advocacy, and future policy discussions, but it does not establish new legal obligations or funding. Its impact lies in shaping rhetorical, diplomatic, and normative pressure on Eritrea and informing other policymakers and international partners about U.S. concerns and priorities regarding human rights and democratic governance in Eritrea.
Key Points
- 1Condemns systemic human rights violations in Eritrea, including arbitrary and indefinite detention, religious persecution, and torture, and highlights the lack of democratic institutions and elections.
- 2Urges the Government of Eritrea to: (A) release unjustly detained political prisoners; (B) ensure human rights and fundamental freedoms as outlined in Eritrea’s Constitution; (C) enable the Eritrean people to democratically choose their leaders; and (D) allow the United Nations Special Rapporteur access to monitor conditions.
- 3Affirms support for the Eritrean people’s aspirations for democratic governance, dignity, and freedom, and indicates a willingness to pursue stronger bilateral ties as the country takes meaningful steps toward political reform and improved rights protections.
- 4Emphasizes historical context, including the 1997 Constitution that was ratified but never implemented, the absence of national elections, and the one-party state structure under President Isaias Afwerki, as part of the justification for the resolution.
- 5Connects to international oversight and accountability by referencing UN inquiries and mechanisms, and calls for cooperation with international bodies to improve human rights conditions.