Quantum Encryption Readiness and Resilience Act

H.R. 4942, the Quantum Encryption Readiness and Resilience Act, directs a specific House subcommittee to prepare a series of reports assessing and addressing cybersecurity and national security risks from cryptographically-relevant quantum computers. The initial report, due within one year of enactment, would evaluate the United States’ and private/public sector progress in developing and adopting post-quantum cryptography and other security measures, identify vulnerable sectors, and lay out a plan to mitigate risks. The plan would emphasize cross-agency collaboration, information sharing with the private sector, public-private partnerships, and practical steps (including piloting projects and cyber hygiene guidance). The bill also requires guidelines to determine which quantum computers are cryptographically relevant and calls for subsequent annual progress reports for four years. The reports may be classified or unclassified as appropriate. Overall, the measure aims to build a coordinated, policy-driven approach to prepare for the security implications of advancing quantum computing.