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HR 4970119th CongressIn Committee

Orland Project Water Management Act

Introduced: Aug 15, 2025
Agriculture & FoodInfrastructure
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Orland Project Water Management Act would amend the Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief Act of 1991 to give the Secretary of the Interior authority to transfer water from the Orland Project to the Sacramento Canal Unit of the Central Valley Project (CVP) at any time, upon request by the Orland Unit Water Users Association and provided the transfer is consistent with the purposes of the CVP. The transfer would occur regardless of the current water-year type (e.g., drought or normal year). The bill also adds rules of construction to limit the measure: it does not create new or supplemental benefits under the Reclamation Reform Act; it does not affect existing vested water rights or pending applications; and it cannot cause redirected impacts to the Orland Project from temporary contracts authorized under this section. The Secretary would implement these provisions within the programs and authorities established by the act.

Key Points

  • 1The bill adds a new authority (subsection (b)) allowing the Secretary to transfer water from the Orland Project to the Sacramento Canal Unit of the CVP at any time, if the transfer is consistent with CVP purposes, upon request of the Orland Unit Water Users Association and through the act’s established programs and authorities.
  • 2Transfers can occur regardless of water year type (i.e., not limited by drought status or annual water-year classifications).
  • 3The transfer is contingent on the Secretary’s determination that it aligns with CVP purposes.
  • 4The bill includes a safeguards section (subsection (e)) clarifying that the section does not create a new or supplemental benefit under the Reclamation Reform Act; does not affect existing vested water rights; does not impact pending water-right applications; and does not cause redirected impacts to the Orland Project from a temporary contract under this authority.
  • 5Implementation would be carried out by the Secretary within the framework of the Reclamation States Emergency Drought Relief Act of 1991.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Orland Unit Water Users Association and other users served by the Orland Project; Sacramento Canal Unit and broader CVP water users who may receive transfers.Secondary group/area affected: Water rights holders and agricultural users in the Central Valley who rely on CVP deliveries; potential implications for water allocations, contracts, and scheduling within the CVP system.Additional impacts:- Possible changes in water delivery planning and reliability for the Orland Project and CVP units.- Legal and administrative considerations related to water rights, pending applications, and existing contracts.- Environmental and ecological effects (not specified in the bill but commonly relevant whenever water deliveries shift between projects).- Budgetary and programmatic implications for the Department of the Interior and Reclamation programs administering drought relief authorities.
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