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HR 5175119th CongressIn Committee

Quad Space Act

Introduced: Sep 8, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6] (D-Colorado)
Defense & National SecurityTechnology & Innovation
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Quad Space Act would require the U.S. Secretary of Defense to start discussions through the Quad (the United States, Australia, India, and Japan) to identify mutual space-related interests. Specifically, the discussions would focus on best practices in space, space situational awareness (SSA), and space industrial policy. The goal is to explore how these four countries can cooperate more closely on space security and policy within the Quad framework. The bill also mandates a formal report to Congress within 270 days that describes potential mutual interests and steps to formalize Quad cooperation in these areas. The measure frames Quad cooperation as part of a broader U.S. strategy to strengthen Indo-Pacific security and space readiness.

Key Points

  • 1Sense of Congress endorses deeper cooperation with Australia, India, and Japan to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific, with a focus on shared space security challenges.
  • 2Within 180 days of enactment, the Secretary of Defense must initiate Quad discussions with the four nations to identify mutual interests in: (A) formulating best practices in space, (B) space situational awareness cooperation, and (C) space industrial policy.
  • 3By 270 days, the Secretary must report to the Armed Services committees detailing the mutual interests identified and potential steps to formalize Quad cooperation on space.
  • 4Definitions clarify what is meant by the Quad and Quad countries (United States, Australia, India, Japan).
  • 5The provisions rely on the Quad as the mechanism for dialogue and potential cooperation, and they reference a broader political context about the Quad’s revival and elevation to a leaders’ level.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: U.S. Department of Defense and U.S. space policy, along with the defense and space-facing agencies of Australia, India, and Japan, as part of Quad cooperation.Secondary group/area affected: International partners and the broader space industry (commercial space, satellite operators, and related policy sectors) in the Quad countries.Additional impacts: Potential development of shared standards or practices in space operations, enhanced information sharing on space situation awareness, and alignment of industrial and regulatory policies to support cooperative space activities within the Indo-Pacific security framework. Note: the “sense of Congress” is non-binding guidance, while the requirement to initiate discussions and report creates a prospective, outcome-driven process.
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