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HR 4429119th CongressIn Committee

Developing and Empowering our Aspiring Leaders Act of 2025

Introduced: Jul 16, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2] (R-Missouri)
Education
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H.R. 4429, the Developing and Empowering our Aspiring Leaders Act of 2025, would require the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to revise how it defines a “qualifying investment” for purposes of the private fund adviser exemption under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Specifically, the bill directs the SEC to (1) add equity securities issued by a qualifying portfolio company (whether obtained directly or via secondary acquisition) to the list of qualifying investments, and to include investments in other venture capital funds; and (2) impose a new ownership benchmark on private funds seeking VC-fund status: at least 51% of the fund’s aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital (excluding short-term holdings) must be in direct equity securities from qualifying portfolio companies, while up to 49% may be investments in one or more venture capital funds and securities acquired in secondary acquisitions. The SEC would have 180 days after enactment to implement these changes. In practical terms, this bill would expand what counts as a qualifying investment (to include portfolio-company equity and fund-of-funds investments) but would simultaneously require a majority, direct-exposure focus to portfolio-company equity to qualify for the VC-fund exemption. The changes would shape how venture capital funds structure investments and manage capital to maintain the exemption from registration for advisers.

Key Points

  • 1The SEC must revise the definition of a qualifying investment to include an equity security issued by a qualifying portfolio company, whether acquired directly or via secondary acquisition.
  • 2The SEC must revise the definition to include an investment in another venture capital fund as a qualifying investment.
  • 3To qualify as a venture capital fund under the exemption, at least 51% of a private fund’s aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital (excluding short-term holdings) must consist of equity securities acquired directly from qualifying portfolio companies.
  • 4Up to 49% of the fund’s aggregate capital contributions and uncalled committed capital may consist of investments in one or more venture capital funds, as well as securities acquired in secondary acquisitions.
  • 5The SEC must complete these revisions no later than 180 days after enactment.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Venture capital fund advisers seeking the private fund adviser exemption under the Investment Advisers Act and the funds themselves (particularly their investment composition and eligibility criteria).Secondary group/area affected: Private funds’ compliance programs, fund managers’ fundraising and investment strategies, and investors in VC funds who are concerned with regulatory alignment and potential risk/return profiles.Additional impacts: Potential shift in fund structures toward more direct portfolio-company equity to satisfy the 51% threshold, possible increased use of secondary acquisitions and investments in other VC funds within the allowed 49%, and increased SEC regulatory clarity and oversight related to private fund exemptions. The changes could entail transitional planning and cost for funds adjusting to the new definition.
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