Peace Corps Modernization Act

The Peace Corps Modernization Act seeks to restructure and strengthen the Peace Corps by improving efficiency, aligning its operations with U.S. foreign policy priorities, and expanding opportunities for volunteers. Key changes include capping overhead (administrative) spending at 15% of total annual appropriations, with at least 85% directed to volunteers and their recruitment, training, and support; ensuring that savings are used to add more volunteers. The bill directs the State Department to prioritize Peace Corps deployments in line with U.S. strategic interests, require congressional notification before launching in a new country or ending programs in a country, and create a strategic plan coordinated with State’s Integrated Country Strategies. It also mandates a Pacific Island expansion target (at least five Pacific Island countries) and requires briefing to Congress on expansion plans and barriers within 90 days of enactment. Additional provisions strengthen embassy coordination, establish a pause-and-notify mechanism if embassies withdraw support, coordinate oversight with DoS IG, and create a Foreign Service pathway for returning Peace Corps volunteers that fast-tracks vetting, offers mentorship, grants veteran-like hiring advantages, and credits Peace Corps service toward Foreign Service retirement and career requirements.