HR 5163119th CongressIntroduced

Clean and Managed Public Spaces Act

Introduced: Sep 4, 2025

Sponsor: Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4] (R-South Carolina)

Housing & Urban Development

Standard Summary

Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H.R. 5163, introduced in the 119th Congress, would make it unlawful to camp outdoors on public property in the District of Columbia starting on enactment. The bill defines camping as using any material to set up, maintain, or establish a temporary place of abode. Violations carry penalties of up to a $500 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both. The text provides no stated exemptions or allowances (e.g., for homelessness, emergencies, or safety), nor does it outline specific enforcement procedures or which authorities would enforce the provision. The bill was introduced by Representative Timmons and referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Key Points

1Prohibition: It shall be unlawful to camp outdoors on public property in the District of Columbia after the date of enactment.
2Definition of camp: "To camp" means to use any material to set up, maintain, or establish a temporary place of abode.
3Penalties: Violations may result in a fine of up to $500, imprisonment for up to 30 days, or both.
4Effective date: The prohibition takes effect on the date of enactment of the Act.
5Scope and exemptions: The bill does not specify any exemptions or exceptions (e.g., for homelessness, safety concerns, emergencies, or humanitarian considerations), nor does it detail enforcement mechanisms.

Impact Areas

Primary affected group/area: People who are camping or otherwise living outdoors on public property in the District of Columbia, including sidewalks, parks, and other government-owned spaces.Secondary affected groups/areas: Law enforcement and DC local government agencies responsible for enforcement; facilities and service providers operating on or near public property; nearby businesses and residents in areas where camping occurs.Additional impacts:- Potential displacement or removal of individuals from public spaces and related social service implications.- Possible civil liberties considerations and legal questions about homelessness, protest, or expressive activity, depending on how “camping” is interpreted in practice.- Enforcement costs and resource allocation for implementing the prohibition, as well as potential legal challenges or appeals if challenged as unconstitutional or overly broad.

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