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HR 909119th CongressIntroduced

Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

Introduced: Feb 4, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2] (R-Missouri)
Social Services
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025 is a bill that would temporarily increase deposits into the Crime Victims Fund (the VOCA Fund) by allowing receipts recovered under the False Claims Act (FCA) to be deposited into the Fund from the date of enactment through fiscal year 2029. The deposit would come from sections 3729 through 3731 of title 31, U.S.C. But the bill excludes two specific FCA-derived amounts from being deposited: (1) amounts used to remunerate qui tam (whistleblower) plaintiffs under 31 U.S.C. 3730(d), and (2) amounts used to reimburse the United States Government for damages resulting from FCA violations. In short, the bill creates a temporary new funding stream for victim services, while protecting funds allocated to whistleblowers and to government reimbursements from being diverted to the Fund.

Key Points

  • 1Short title: The act is titled the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025.
  • 2Source of deposits: Adds a new potential deposit source to the Crime Victims Fund from civil recoveries under the False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. 3729–3731).
  • 3Time period: Deposits from this FCA source would be allowed from the date of enactment through fiscal year 2029.
  • 4Exclusions: Not all FCA recoveries would be deposited into the Fund. Specifically, any amounts used to pay qui tam (whistleblower) plaintiffs under 31 U.S.C. 3730(d), and any amounts used to reimburse the U.S. Government for damages under 31 U.S.C. 3729(a), would not be deposited into the Crime Victims Fund.
  • 5Legal alignment: The change is made by amending Section 1402(b)(6) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C. 20101) to include the FCA-based deposits as a potential source, with the stated exclusions.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: The Crime Victims Fund and the programs that rely on its grants (e.g., victim services, victim compensation programs) would gain an additional, temporary funding source through 2029.Secondary group/area affected: Federal whistleblowers (qui tam plaintiffs) and the U.S. Government (receivers of civil damages) would see their FCA-related funds limited in their deposit to the Fund; specifically, portions used for whistleblower rewards and for government reimbursements would not be redirected to the Fund.Additional impacts:- Budget/financing implications: The measure shifts some potential FCA-derived funds from being allocated to whistleblower awards or to government reimbursements toward victim services for a limited period, potentially increasing resources available for crime victims while reducing certain FCA disbursements.- Policy considerations: The bill creates a temporary reprioritization of recovered FCA funds, which could influence incentives around FCA enforcement and whistleblower rewards during 2025–2029, and may require future legislation to extend or modify the arrangement.
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