To make technical amendments to update statutory references to certain provisions which were formerly classified to chapters 14 and 19 of title 25, United States Code, and to correct related technical errors.
H.R. 4584 is a technical corrections bill intended to update and fix statutory references across the U.S. Code that were formerly classified under chapters 14 and 19 of Title 25 (Indian Affairs) and to correct related technical errors. The bill systematically replaces outdated cross-references to old section numbers (such as 25 U.S.C. 450b, 450, or similar citations) with current references (for example 25 U.S.C. 5304, 5321 et seq., 5323, etc.). It covers a broad range of federal laws across multiple titles, primarily to align code citations with the current structure and language of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act and related Indian-contained statutes. The purpose is strictly technical; there is no new policy authority or program created. The bill was introduced in the House on July 22, 2025 by Representative Baumgartner and referred to the Judiciary Committee. Potential impact is largely administrative and legal-instrumental. Agencies, courts, and practitioners will need to rely on updated citations when interpreting statutes, administering programs, or drafting litigation or guidance. While there is no new funding or policy change, the edits aim to reduce confusion and avoid errors that could arise from outdated references.