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HR 5167119th CongressIntroduced

Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026

Introduced: Sep 8, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" [R-AR-1] (R-Arkansas)
Defense & National Security
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (H.R. 5167) would authorize the federal government’s intelligence and intelligence-related activities for FY2026. It sets funding levels for the Intelligence Community Management Account (ICMA) and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund, and it directs that a separate classified schedule accompany the bill to specify the detailed authorizations for all intelligence programs. The bill also includes standard safeguards, clarifications about permissible activities, and a provision allowing adjustments for employee pay and benefits as allowed by law. In short, the bill provides the statutory authorization framework and baseline funding guidance for the 2026 intelligence budget, while keeping the detailed amounts largely classified. Key elements include: (1) authorization of federal intelligence activities for FY2026 with the specific numbers in a classified schedule; (2) ICMA authorization set at $642 million for FY2026 (plus any additional amounts in the classified schedule); (3) CIA Retirement and Disability Fund authorization set at $514 million for FY2026; (4) a constitutional-and-law guardrail preventing authorization of any activity not authorized by the Constitution or laws; (5) a mechanism to adjust compensation and benefits for federal employees consistent with applicable law, plus a clerical housekeeping provision to keep the act’s table of contents in sync with amendments.

Key Points

  • 1Authorizes FY2026 funding for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities of the Federal Government, with detailed amounts provided in a classified Schedule of Authorizations.
  • 2Sec. 102 requires the classified Schedule of Authorizations to accompany the bill and be available to appropriate congressional committees and the President, with limited public disclosure (only as permitted by law or specific budget-related processes).
  • 3Sec. 103 establishes the Fiscal Year 2026 appropriation for the Intelligence Community Management Account (ICMA) at $642,000,000, plus any additional amounts specified in the classified Schedule.
  • 4Sec. 201 authorizes $514,000,000 for the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund for FY2026.
  • 5Sec. 301 provides a constitutional and legal guardrail: funding authorizations do not authorize any intelligence activity that is not authorized by the Constitution or by law; Sec. 302 allows increases in pay and benefits for federal employees as necessary to align with increases authorized by law, and includes a clerical automatic update to the table of contents when enactments modify the Act or related statutes.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: United States intelligence community and its workforce (including the Director of National Intelligence’s operations and the CIA), along with the agencies and programs funded through the ICMA and the CIA Retirement and Disability Fund.Secondary group/area affected: Congressional appropriations and oversight bodies (Senate and House Appropriations Committees and the congressional intelligence committees), which will receive the classified schedule and oversee the authorization of funds.Additional impacts:- Public transparency limited: the detailed funding numbers are classified and disclosed only under specific conditions, which affects public visibility into exact program funding.- Budgetary process: this is an authorization bill; actual appropriations typically require separate appropriations legislation. The act sets baselines and guidance for those appropriations.- Employee compensation: the bill explicitly allows adjustments to salaries and benefits to reflect lawful increases, potentially impacting federal compensation in the intelligence workforce.- Governance and compliance: reiterates that intelligence activities must operate within constitutional and statutory bounds, reinforcing legal constraints on intelligence operations.
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