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HR 5266119th CongressIntroduced

5G UPGRADE Act of 2025

Introduced: Sep 10, 2025
InfrastructureTechnology & Innovation
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

The 5G UPGRADE Act of 2025 would amend the 2012 Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act to speed up the handling of requests to modify existing wireless facilities (like cell towers) at the state and local level. The bill adds a hard 60-day clock for approval or a written determination that a request is not an eligible facilities request, with a process for tolling if information is incomplete. It also clarifies submission timing, limits the documentation that qualifies as necessary, prohibits pre-application prerequisites, and allows expedited federal court review to enforce compliance. The Federal Communications Commission would issue implementing rules within 180 days, and the changes would apply to requests submitted after the bill’s enactment. In short, the bill aims to accelerate 5G deployment by reducing review delays at the local level, while outlining specific steps and documentation requirements to keep the process transparent and enforceable.

Key Points

  • 160-day deemed-approval clock for eligible facilities requests for modifications to existing wireless facilities, with a similar framework applying to state or local government instruments thereof.
  • 2Written determination process for when a request is not an eligible facilities request, including a written notice citing specific provisions and reasons.
  • 3Tolling provisions: the 60-day period can be paused if the application is incomplete (initial and supplemental submissions), with defined rules for when tolling ends and how additional submissions affect timing.
  • 4Protections to limit what information is required: local authorities may require only information reasonably related to determining eligibility and must align with publicly available rules; no pre-application steps are required to trigger consideration.
  • 5Enforcement and implementation: applicants may sue in federal court to enforce the timeframe, with expedited review, and the FCC must issue final implementing rules within 180 days of enactment; the amendments apply to eligible facilities requests submitted on or after enactment.

Impact Areas

Primary: Wireless carriers and tower/facility owners seeking to modify existing infrastructure; state and local governments and their instrumentalities that review modifications.Secondary: Residents and communities affected by faster deployment of 5G infrastructure; potentially changes in local control dynamics around permitting.Additional impacts: Federal regulatory oversight increased via stricter timelines and expedited court relief, with the FCC implementing the procedural rules within half a year of enactment.
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