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HR 5163119th CongressIntroduced

To prohibit camping on public property in the District of Columbia.

Introduced: Sep 4, 2025
Housing & Urban Development
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H.R. 5163 would create a new federal prohibition on camping outdoors on public property in the District of Columbia. Beginning on enactment, it would be unlawful to camp in DC public spaces, with penalties of up to a $500 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both for violators. The bill defines “camp” as using any material to set up, maintain, or establish a temporary place of abode. The sponsor listed is Mr. Timmons, and the bill has been referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. The overall aim appears to be to reduce or eliminate camping on public property in DC and to address related safety, sanitation, or aesthetics concerns. The practical impact could include displacement of people who currently live in encampments on public property, changes in how public spaces are managed, and potential enforcement costs for authorities.

Key Points

  • 1Prohibition: Beginning on enactment, it shall be unlawful to camp outdoors on public property in the District of Columbia.
  • 2Penalties: Violators may be fined up to $500, imprisoned up to 30 days, or both.
  • 3Camp Defined: “Camp” means using any material to set up, maintain, or establish a temporary place of abode.
  • 4Scope: Applies specifically to public property within the District of Columbia.
  • 5Status and Sponsorship: Introduced in the House by Mr. Timmons; referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: People experiencing homelessness or residing in encampments on DC public property; enforcement and property managers of DC public spaces.Secondary group/area affected: Local law enforcement, DC public-space operations, and service providers (e.g., shelters, outreach programs) that support homeless populations.Additional impacts: Potential displacement or relocation of encampments, effects on public safety and sanitation concerns, possible legal and budget considerations for enforcement and for homelessness services, and concerns raised by civil liberties or human rights perspectives.
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