A resolution commemorating the 80th anniversary of the conclusion of World War II with the surrender of Imperial Japan and honoring veterans of both the Pacific and European theaters.
This Senate resolution commemorates the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II with Japan’s formal surrender and honors veterans who served in both the Pacific and European theaters. It highlights the scale of U.S. involvement (over 16 million service members) and the toll of the war (approximately 415,000 killed, 670,000 seriously wounded, and 130,000 POWs). The measure designates September 2, 1945—the signing of the Instrument of Surrender aboard the USS Missouri—as a day to recognize the “Greatest Generation” and to thank veterans for their sacrifices on the home front and abroad. It also mourns the heavy casualties at the Battle of Okinawa, reaffirms the Treaty of Peace with Japan (San Francisco, 1951), and recognizes the alliances and defense partnerships established in the Indo-Pacific region, including key locations such as Okinawa, Guam, Wake Island, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, and other sites that have supported regional peace and security. Overall, the resolution is ceremonial and commemorative in nature. It expresses gratitude to veterans and calls for public remembrance, without imposing new legal requirements or funding. It signals continued support for alliance-building and defense engagement in the Indo-Pacific as part of the postwar security architecture.
Key Points
- 1Honors all World War II veterans (Pacific and European theaters) on the 80th anniversary of the war’s conclusion.
- 2Expresses the United States’ appreciation for the valor and selfless service of World War II veterans.
- 3Calls on the American public to commemorate September 2, 1945, the signing of the Instrument of Surrender aboard the USS Missouri, as a day of appreciation for the “Greatest Generation.”
- 4Mourns the casualties of the Battle of Okinawa and notes its impact on President Truman’s decision-making regarding the invasion of mainland Japan.
- 5Reaffirms the 1951 Treaty of Peace with Japan (San Francisco) that formally ended the state of war.
- 6Recognizes postwar alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific region and the role of defense sites in Okinawa, Guam, Wake Island, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, and other locations in supporting regional peace and prosperity.