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HR 5392119th CongressIntroduced

Northern Arizona Protection Act

Introduced: Sep 16, 2025
Environment & Climate
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

Northern Arizona Protection Act (H.R. 5392) is a bill introduced in the 119th Congress that seeks to undo the August 8, 2023 Presidential Proclamation 10606, which established the Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni-Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument. The measure would nullify that proclamation and, according to its title and summary, move to withdraw certain land in Arizona from mineral entry. The core policy effect, as reflected in the text, is to remove the monument designation and to restrict future national monument designations within the geographic area shown on a 2023 map unless Congress expressly authorizes them. In short, the bill would restore a status quo prior to the 2023 proclamation and place any future designations in Congress’s hands. Note: The formal sections included here explicitly nullify the proclamation and require Congressional authorization for any new or extended monuments in the area. The header’s description of “withdrawing certain land in Arizona from mineral entry” is not matched by a separate mineral withdrawal provision in the text provided; the primary operative provisions focus on nullification and future monument authorization.

Key Points

  • 1Nullifies Presidential Proclamation 10606, which established the Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni-Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument.
  • 2Prohibits any extension or establishment of national monuments within the area depicted by the 2023 map of the Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni site unless Congress explicitly authorizes it.
  • 3Shifts control over monument designation decisions from the executive branch to Congress for this geographic area.
  • 4Short title: “Northern Arizona Protection Act.”
  • 5The text provided does not include a standalone mechanism to withdraw land from mineral entry; the header claims mineral withdrawal, but the operative sections focus on nullification and monument authorization. If mineral withdrawal is intended, explicit language would be needed in the enacted provisions.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected:- Lands in northern Arizona that were designated (or considered for designation) as Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni-Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon National Monument.- Mining and mineral-rights interests in that region, since the bill’s stated purpose includes withdrawal of land from mineral entry (though not explicitly enacted in the text provided).Secondary group/area affected:- Tribal nations and communities with ancestral or cultural ties to the Grand Canyon area (whose interests are typically involved in monument designations and land management decisions).- Federal land-management agencies (National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management) and state/local governments that administer or interact with land-use decisions in the region.- Environmental and conservation organizations that supported the monument designation.Additional impacts:- Legislative control: Future monument designations would require Congressional action, potentially delaying or altering protection efforts and affecting long-term land-use planning.- Economic effects: Reversing designation could influence tourism, recreation, and development in the region, as well as potential mining operations, with downstream effects on local economies and jobs.- Legal and constitutional considerations: The bill would fundamentally alter how this portion of federal land is governed, raising questions about executive authority versus congressional authority in national monument designations.
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