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HR 5100119th CongressIntroduced

To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.

Introduced: Sep 2, 2025
Technology & Innovation
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H.R. 5100 is a targeted extension of the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs. The bill would push the authorization and related program activities for SBIR and STTR forward by one year, effectively extending funding periods and the operation of several associated pilots and initiatives through fiscal year 2026 (or until September 30, 2026, as applicable). It does not create new funding or new programs; rather, it preserves current authority and ongoing pilots, ensuring continuity for small businesses and research institutions that rely on SBIR/STTR support for R&D and commercialization. The measure affects both civilian and defense-related elements of the programs by extending related pilots and administrative authorities.

Key Points

  • 1Extends SBIR authority through September 30, 2026 (from September 30, 2025).
  • 2Extends STTR authority through fiscal year 2026 (from through fiscal year 2025).
  • 3A broad set of program components and pilots are extended, including:
  • 4- Phase Flexibility (extending through 2026)
  • 5- Commercialization Readiness Program for Civilian Agencies Pilot (through FY 2026)
  • 6- Accelerated Awards (through September 30, 2026)
  • 7- Phase 0 Pilot Program (through FY 2026)
  • 8- Administrative Assistance (through September 30, 2026)
  • 9- Increased Minimum Performance Standards (through September 30, 2026)
  • 10- Commercialization Assistance Pilot Programs (through September 30, 2026)
  • 11- Due Diligence Program (through September 30, 2026)
  • 12- STTR Participation of Military Research and Educational Institutions Pilot Program (through September 30, 2026)
  • 13- Budget Calculation Pilot Program (through September 30, 2026)
  • 14The bill operates within the Small Business Act, amending specific sections to effect the extension.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Small businesses engaged in R&D and innovation, including startups and small firms participating in SBIR and STTR, and research institutions that collaborate under STTR.Secondary group/area affected: Federal agencies administering SBIR/STTR programs (civilian and defense-related), along with program staff responsible for pilots and administrative activities.Additional impacts: Provides program continuity to support ongoing R&D, commercialization pathways, and technology transfer pipelines; any cost impacts depend on subsequent appropriations to fund the extended authorities and pilots.
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