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HRES 730119th CongressIntroduced

Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J.Res.4) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that debate upon legislation pending before the Senate may not be brought to a close without the concurrence of a minimum of three-fifths of the Senators.

Introduced: Sep 17, 2025
Civil Rights & Justice
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

H. Res. 730 is a House Rules resolution, introduced by Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) on September 17, 2025. It provides the House’s approach for considering H.J. Res. 4, a joint resolution that would propose a constitutional amendment stating that debate on legislation pending before the Senate may not be closed without the concurrence of at least three-fifths of the Senators. In short, H.Res. 730 is a procedural vehicle designed to fast-track and structure the House’s consideration of H.J.Res.4, including waiving typical points of order, adopting an amendment-in-the-nature-of-a-substitute, and limiting floor debate. Crucially, H.Res. 730 does not change the substance of H.J.Res.4 itself. Instead, it sets the rules for how the House will take up and vote on that joint resolution, including a one-hour total debate split between supporters and opponents and a single motion to recommit. It also specifies how amendments submitted by Rep. Fitzpatrick would be treated and how multiple substitute amendments would be handled.

Key Points

  • 1The House shall immediately proceed to consider H.J.Res. 4, with all points of order against its consideration waived.
  • 2The amendment in the nature of a substitute (as described in Sec. 3) submitted by Rep. Fitzpatrick is treated as adopted; the joint resolution, as amended, is considered read; and points of order against amended provisions are waived.
  • 3The “previous question” is ordered to final passage on the joint resolution as amended, with limited debate (one hour total, split evenly between a supporter and an opponent) and one motion to recommit.
  • 4Sec. 2 states that Clause 1(c) of Rule XIX shall not apply to the consideration of H.J.Res. 4 (i.e., certain standard procedural constraints are set aside for this consideration).
  • 5Sec. 3 describes the substitution rule: the amendment in the nature of a substitute submitted by Rep. Fitzpatrick must be printed at least one day before consideration; if more than one such amendment is submitted, only the last one will be considered adopted.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Members of the House of Representatives (procedural changes to how they consider H.J.Res. 4) and, indirectly, the Senate through the possible outcome of H.J.Res. 4 (a constitutional amendment).Secondary group/area affected: The broader legislative process and rulemaking within the House, including how amendments are introduced, printed, and adopted; potential implications for minority rights in the Senate if the amendment in H.J.Res.4 were to pass and be ratified.Additional impacts: If H.J.Res.4 were adopted and ratified, it would enshrine in the Constitution a 3/5-vote requirement to end debate on legislation in the Senate, making it harder to end filibuster-like blocking and potentially increasing legislative gridlock depending on party alignment and Senate dynamics. As a House procedural rule, H.Res. 730 is designed to accelerate and constrain the House’s process to bring H.J.Res.4 to a final vote.
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