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HR 2916119th CongressIn Committee

To authorize, ratify, and confirm the Agreement of Settlement and Compromise to Resolve the Akwesasne Mohawk Land Claim in the State of New York, and for other purposes.

Introduced: Apr 14, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21] (R-New York)
Civil Rights & Justice
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill would authorize, ratify, and confirm a Settlement Agreement intended to resolve the Akwesasne Mohawk land claim in New York. It names the involved parties (the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne, New York State, Franklin and Saint Lawrence Counties, the Towns of Fort Covington and Bombay, and the New York Power Authority) and provides that land transfers, rights-of-way, or easements that are part of the claim settlements may occur as described in the Settlement Agreement and related court cases. Section 2 designates lands held by the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe within defined Settlement Acquisition Areas as Indian Country under federal law (18 U.S.C. 1151(a)), but notes that such designation is subject to the terms and conditions of the Settlement Agreement. In short, the bill seeks to formalize the settlement of a long-running land claim, authorize related land transfers, and establish a specific area of lands as Indian Country in connection with the settlement, all subject to the agreement’s terms.

Key Points

  • 1Authorization, ratification, and confirmation of the Settlement Agreement to resolve the Akwesasne Mohawk Land Claim in New York, involving multiple tribal, state, and local entities and the New York Power Authority.
  • 2Authorization of transfers of land, rights-of-way, or easements that are part of the claims being resolved, including related litigation cases (cited as specific federal court dockets).
  • 3The Settlement Agreement governs the scope and terms of any such land transfers or rights, including the involvement of the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne, and the named state and local entities.
  • 4Section 2 designates certain lands within the Settlement Acquisition Areas as Indian Country under 18 U.S.C. 1151(a), meaning those lands would be treated, for purposes of federal law, as Indian country, with the implications that flow from that designation.
  • 5The Indian Country designation in Section 2 is expressly stated to be subject to the terms, conditions, and limitations of the Settlement Agreement, tying federal status to the negotiated settlement rather than establishing it unilaterally.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe, Mohawk Council of Akwesasne, and residents/landowners within the Settlement Acquisition Areas in New York; state and local governments (New York State, Franklin and Saint Lawrence Counties, Towns of Fort Covington and Bombay), and the New York Power Authority.Secondary group/area affected: Local communities and property holders within the Acquisition Areas; entities involved in or affected by land use, easements, and rights-of-way (e.g., utilities, infrastructure projects).Additional impacts:- Potential changes in land governance, jurisdiction, and law enforcement on lands designated as Indian Country, affecting tribal, state, and federal authorities.- Possible tax, regulatory, environmental, and resource-management implications associated with lands transitioning to or being recognized as Indian Country.- Legal and financial effects related to implementing the Settlement Agreement across multiple governmental and tribal entities, including ongoing cooperation and possible funding or compensation arrangements as part of settlement implementation (not specified in the text provided, but commonly associated with such settlements).
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