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HR 5475119th CongressIn Committee

No Tax on Overtime for All Workers Act

Introduced: Sep 18, 2025
Sponsor: Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11] (R-New York)
Economy & Taxes
Standard Summary
Comprehensive overview in 1-2 paragraphs

This bill, titled the No Tax on Overtime for All Workers Act, would amend the Internal Revenue Code to create a deduction for what it calls “qualified overtime compensation.” The definition covers two main categories: (A) overtime pay required by the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) for work in excess of the regular rate; and (B) other compensation that exceeds the regular rate under an agreement with a single employer, with specific hour-and-period conditions (such as a standard of 40+ hours in a specified period) or, for rail/railway workers, hours beyond scheduled/maximums under the Railway Labor Act. The amendment would apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. In short, the bill would allow certain overtime pay to be treated as a deductible amount, potentially lowering the tax liability for workers who receive qualifying overtime compensation.

Key Points

  • 1Defines “qualified overtime compensation” to include (A) FLSA-required overtime above the regular rate, and (B) overtime above the regular rate under a pre-work agreement with a single employer, with specific conditions tied to hours and periods (including a 40-hour minimum for a 7-day period).
  • 2For rail and rail-related workers, includes overtime beyond scheduled/anticipated hours or beyond a maximum number of hours as determined by an agreement under the Railway Labor Act.
  • 3Applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
  • 4The mechanism centers on creating a tax deduction for the amount of “qualified overtime compensation,” effectively reducing taxable income for those amounts.
  • 5The bill’s short title signals broad intent to relieve taxes on overtime pay for workers, with targeted coverage for workers subject to FLSA and RL Act provisions.

Impact Areas

Primary group/area affected: Individual workers who receive overtime compensation that qualifies under FLSA or the specified negotiated agreements (including airline and railway employees under the RL Act); workers who meet the hour-and-period thresholds.Secondary group/area affected: Employers who pay overtime, and the administration of payroll and wage reporting, since determining which overtime qualifies would affect how wages are treated for tax purposes.Additional impacts: Potential federal revenue impact due to reduced taxable income from overtime; possible compliance and definitional complexity around “regular rate,” “standard hours,” and the applicable agreements; interaction with existing tax provisions and with union and labor-management structures.
Generated by gpt-5-nano on Oct 8, 2025